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Article History

Received: 2 March 2025

Accepted: 22 July 2025

First Online: 11 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Ewha Womans University Hospital (EUMC02303007003-HE002). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were provided with detailed information regarding the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and confidentiality measures.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.