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Article History

Received: 27 June 2025

Accepted: 22 July 2025

First Online: 6 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of king saud university. All participants received detailed information about the study and provided written informed consent prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality was maintained throughout the research process. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.

: Not applicable. No identifiable personal data are presented in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.