Guven Ozdemir, Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-5221
Demirel, Merve https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6611-9615
Bakay, Selahattincan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1069-2864
Kaya, Berke https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1643-400X
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All research procedures were performed in line with the Principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University (no: 122, date: March 27, 2023). Informed consent was obtained from all the participants in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.