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Authors
Jeong, Sookyung
Lim, Shin-Il
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, Information and Communication Technologies (NRF-2022R1A2C1092962)
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Wonkwang University and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, with the approval number WKIRB-202310-SB-074. The researcher personally explained the purpose, procedures, potential benefits, risks, and voluntary nature of the study to all participants. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participants were also informed about anonymity, confidentiality, and their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any disadvantage. Data collection was then conducted with patients who agreed to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
