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Authors
Amin, Shaimaa Mohamed
Atta, Mohamed Hussein Ramadan
Abd Elmoaty, Aliaa Ezz Eldin
Ismail, Hossam Ali
Kotp, Mohamed Hashem
Basyouny, Hassan Ahmed Awad
Aly, Mohamed Ahmed
El-Sayed, Ahmed Abdelwahab Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-0808
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Helwan University, number 46 on 25 Jan 2025. The study adhered to ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration, protecting participants’ rights and well-being. All participants provided written informed consent following a thorough explanation of the study’s objectives. Participants’ privacy and anonymity were rigorously protected, and all data collected was treated with the utmost confidentiality. Furthermore, participants were explicitly informed that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
