Liu, Huan
Tao, Hong
Huang, Hui
Chen, Qirong
Li, Miaoya
Zhao, Sha
Jiang, Yinghuan
Zhou, Jiandang
Liu, Jinxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Central South University (2023jy126, 2023jy126, 2023jy126, 2023jy126, 2023jy126, 2023jy126, 2023jy126, 2023jy126, 2023jy126)
the Research on the Degree and Graduate Education and Teaching Reform of Central South University (2024JGB063, 2024JGB063, 2024JGB063, 2024JGB063, 2024JGB063, 2024JGB063, 2024JGB063, 2024JGB063, 2024JGB063)
Xiangya Nursing Young Teachers Joint Fund (2024XYHLQNLHJJ09, 2024XYHLQNLHJJ09, 2024XYHLQNLHJJ09, 2024XYHLQNLHJJ09, 2024XYHLQNLHJJ09, 2024XYHLQNLHJJ09, 2024XYHLQNLHJJ09, 2024XYHLQNLHJJ09, 2024XYHLQNLHJJ09)
the Research Project of Hunan Provincial Nursing Association (HNKYQ202401, HNKYQ202401, HNKYQ202401, HNKYQ202401, HNKYQ202401, HNKYQ202401, HNKYQ202401, HNKYQ202401, HNKYQ202401)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (review number: Fast 21177). All participants were informed about the study purpose, and their informed consent was obtained. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.