Su, Yung-Yu
Wang, Wen-Fu
Jhang, Kai-Ming
Mau, Lih-Wen
Chen, Chun-Min
Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Changhua Christian Hospital (Approval Number: 220203), and all procedures were conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Given that the study was a retrospective chart review of de-identified secondary data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.