Elsayed, Shimmaa Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-7494
Ali Ibrahim, Asmaa Mahmoud
Alkubati, Sameer A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-5250
Atta, Mohamed Hussein Ramadan
Monged, Heba Hashem
Funding for this research was provided by:
Damanhour University
Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of Alexandria University, Faculty of Medicine (IRB 00013620). All procedures followed the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.