Pasay-an, Eddieson
Alsharani, Sahar Rafdan
Shanmugam, Sumathi Robert
Alalawi, Reem Humaidi
Alreshidi, Maha Sanat
Alrashidi, Nojoud Abdullah
Gonzales, Analita
Gutierrez, Jeneth
Areola, Benito
Gonzales, Ferdinand
Dominguez, Allen Joshua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R875)
Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of Hail. The research team confirmed that all methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations under the Helsinki Declaration. Further, informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
: Participants provided informed consent for participation in the study, and explicit consent for the publication of anonymized data was obtained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.