Alhalal, Eman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-8509
Alhalal, Afrah
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval to conduct the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards for both King Saud University (No: Eā24- 8679) and King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (No: IRB 2024āāā104). All participants gave their informed consent and took part in the study immediately. All data records were de-identified, and participants were assigned a unique ID number to ensure that data were anonymous and confidential.
: Not applicable, as no personal data have been included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.