Chang, Xinyi
Gu, Xiuzhu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K07926)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Institute of Science Tokyo (Approval No. 2023219). All participants agreed to take part in the study and provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: All authors have approved the manuscript and agree with submission to BMC Nursing.
: The authors declare no competing interests.