Saleh, Manal Saleh Moustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-3515
Fathi, Riham Hashem
Aly, Sahar Mohammed Mohammed
Zoromba, Mohamed
Abdel-Sattar, Sahar Abdel-Latif
Dailah, Hamad Ghaleb
Nashwan, Abdulqadir J.
Elsabahy, Hanan Elsaid
Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study procedure (ID/Zu.Nur.REC#:0 Date 21/02/2024) was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Zagazig, Egypt. Also, ethical approved was obtained from the sranding committee of scientific research ethics at Shaqra University, saudi Arabia (ERC-SU-S-202500124). All necessary information about the study was introduced in the first section of the sheet. The questionnaire included a statement related to the aim and nature of the study. All participants who chose the word agree to give their informed consent before beginning their response to the sheet. The respondents were guaranteed the privacy and confidentiality of their answers, the voluntary nature of their involvement, and the fact that their absence would not hurt their grades or result in any negative outcomes. Participants have given their informed consent under the criteria outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. It was determined that participants had the right to withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.