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Authors
Shan, Min
Xu, Yan
Xi, Guangdi
Ding, Yaoyao
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
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: The current study was conducted following the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital)(Ethics approval code:2023 Judicial Review No. 034). All the participants provided written informed consent for their enrolment in the study. They were informed of their right to withdraw from participation at any time during the research until publication. Data confidentiality was guaranteed, and the results were made available to the participants upon request. All the interventions were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
