Wang, Shuang https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9866-6335
Liang, Jin
Zhang, Xishun
Xiang, Xia
Song, Liqin
Wu, Xiaofen
Xiao, Lin
Yang, Zhihui
Luo, Yuanyuan
Huang, Qianying
Wei, Xiaoxue
Wang, Ning https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0886-8907
Zhang, Lili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-2067
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Province Clinical Teaching Base Reform Research Project for 2023
the Guangdong Province Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project for 2021 (JG2021113)
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out in accordance with the principles outlined in the updated Declaration of Helsinki. This study involved human participants and was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Number: (2022)-0020) prior to data collection. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.