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Article History

Received: 25 April 2025

Accepted: 11 August 2025

First Online: 2 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval and consent to participate This study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki standard and was approved by the Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Clinical Research Ethics Committee (reference number number: 59491012/604.01.02). All participants were informed of the study’s objectives and provided written consent before participation. Participants’ identities were kept confidential, and descriptors such as numbers, which did not directly reveal their identity, were used in the quoted excerpts presented in the Results section.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.