Thiyab, Mohammed Abu https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7853-4311
Nahari, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-8443
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants upon enrolment in this study.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the IRBs of the following institutions: (1) Jazan Health Cluster (Jazan, Saudi Arabia; approval number: 2418; approval date: June 27, 2024); (2) Riyadh Second Health Cluster (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; approval number: 24-385E; approval date: July 9, 2024); (3) Jeddah First Health Cluster (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; approval number: 2418; approval date: July 15, 2024); (4) Northern Borders Health Cluster (Arar, Saudi Arabia; approval number: N1C-IRB-024-07-21; approval date: July 30, 2024); and (5) Qatif Central Hospital (Al Qatif, Saudi Arabia; approval number: QCH-SRE0 37/2024; approval date: August 13, 2024).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.