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Authors
Usman, Mustapha Bin
Opoku, Albert
Hafiz, Burhanatu
Asafo Adjei, Thomas A.
Engmann, Dorcas Aba
Dimongso, Abu Tia
Owusu-Afriyie, Bright
Adedzi, Robert Kwabla
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Research Involving Humans (Ref: ECRIH/AP/008/24) of Tepa Nursing and Midwifery Training College, and informed consent was obtained for all individual participants included in the study. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration as revised in 2013 and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
