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Authors
Al-Moteri, Modi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-1057
Althobaiti, Emad
Aljuaid, Ghaida M. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4238-5232
Alotaibe, Mjd F.
Alharthi, Ruba A. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8237-2662
Aljuaid, Maryam A. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0897-5956
Alboqami, Shahad F.
Aljuaid, Jamil https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6441-2745
Berdida, Daniel Joseph E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-6946
Grande, Rizal Angelo N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-6570
Saleh, Manal Saleh Moustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-3515
Algamdi, Maaidah M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8775-1450
Alalyani, Mesheil
Alrehaili, Amani A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-9118
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Amani A. Alrehaili (TU-DSPP-2024-160)
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee at King Faisal Medical Complex (KFMC) (IRB number: 2024-E-92), which is accredited by the National Committee for Bioethics (HAPO-02-T-105). This accreditation ensures that the study adhered to institutional and ethical standards. No experiments on humans or the use of human tissue samples were conducted. All authors adhered to the Helsinki Declaration when conducting the research involving human participants.
: Online informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
