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Authors
Tawfik, Ahmed Farghaly https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-4637
El-Ashry, Ayman Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-4942
Atalla, Amal Diab Ghanem
Mahgoub, Shimaa Abd El-Fattah
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beni Suef University
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
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: Formal approval and permission to conduct the research were diligently obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine at Beni-Suef University, Egypt (IRB: IORG0006240), reference code: FMBSUREC/07072024/TAWFIK. All participants gave written informed consent to participate in the study. The right to refuse to participate in the study or to withdraw at any time was guaranteed. The data’s confidentiality and the study subjects’ anonymity were maintained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
