Makanjuola, Osuolale John https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-0057
Ngcobo, Winnie Baphumelele https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-9937
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All methods were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee of the University of KwaZulu-Natal (reference number HSSREC/00006651/2024). Ethical approval was obtained from the local ethical committees in Nigeria that were involved in the study: Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Aro, with reference number NHREC/FNPH-HREC/29/08/2023; Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Ondo, with reference number OSHREC 05/07/2023/565; and Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, with reference number FNPHY/HREC/2023/001/08/105. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.