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Authors
Kazemi, Sara https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0994-1619
Gholizadeh, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-3594
Rajaee, Mobina https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5976-9082
Yousefnezhad, Mehrdad https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0683-2902
Kakhki, Saeed Khayat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-7103
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Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences in accordance with national ethical guidelines for biomedical research in Iran (Approval ID: IR.GMU.REC.1403.043, Date: August 10, 2024). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary, and the confidentiality and anonymity of all respondents were fully ensured.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
