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Authors
Ważna, Agata
Dziechciaż, Małgorzata
Wieczorowska–Tobis, Katarzyna
Goniewicz, Mariusz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-6195
Al-Wathinani, Ahmed M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7905-1497
Goniewicz, Krzysztof https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-6850
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted as a survey-based research project and does not constitute a medical experiment. Under Polish law, it does not require Bioethics Committee approval. This has been confirmed by a statement from the Bioethics Committee of the Poznan University of Medical Sciences (KB-827/23). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, and informed consent was obtained prior to participation.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Written informed consent for publication has been waived according to Polish law.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
