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Article History

Received: 21 June 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Nuh Naci Yazgan University Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2024/003 − 001). At the request of the ethics committee, the present study was conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). To observe ethical considerations, the participants were provided with comprehensive information about the study goals and process. All participants provided written informed consent in all stages of the study. The confidentiality of the participants was carefully protected at all stages, from data collection to the publication of the manuscript.

: Not applicable.

: The authors used AI-assisted language support (ChatGPT) solely to improve the fluency and grammar of the English text. No AI tools were used in study design, data collection, data analysis, or interpretation. The authors take full responsibility for the manuscript’s content and conclusions.

: The authors declare no competing interests.