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Article History

Received: 14 March 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 2 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines for approval on an ethics committee opinion Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (approval number: SCBR-260/2024) prior to its commencement. All participants were provided with detailed information about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to their enrollment in the study. Furthernmore, all Participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequences. The research team maintained transparency and integrity throughout the study, upholding ethical principles to ensure trust in the research process.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.