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Authors
Du, Bingnan
Li, Lin
Zhang, Ke
Gu, Zhihui
Zhang, Di
Li, Qi
Yang, Chenxin
Yang, Shihan
Hao, Xinyao
Wei, Daiyu
Wu, Qing
Liu, Li
Wu, Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71673300)
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (Approval Number: 2016047). Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of China Medical University. The procedures of this study were reviewed and approved. All participants provided written informed consent. We protected personal privacy when handling personal data and kept personal records confidential.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
