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Authors
Katran, Hamdiye Banu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-6316
Özdere, Barış https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-8954
Eti Aslan, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-1443
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the utilization of the scales in this study was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Muş Alparslan University (date: 03.06.2024, number: 143882). Furthermore, written institutional authorizations were procured from the Scientific Research Unit of the Provincial Health Directorate, overseeing the state hospital where the research was conducted (date: 16.07.2024, number: 248721057) and from the chief physician of the university hospital (date: 04.07.2024, number: 548867). Following the acquisition of the requisite ethical and institutional approval, participants were thoroughly informed about the study. Data collection commenced after obtaining verbal and written informed consent from the participants. Furthermore, this study strictly adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
