Chen, Yi
Ho, Ka Yan
Zong, Xuqian
Weng, Yajuan
Yuan, Changrong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-2569
Yorke, Janelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-5944
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.72374048)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The theoretical framework was developed through literature review and expert consultations, and the protocol which was approved by the Ethical Committee of School of nursing in Fudan University (Approval No.IRB # TYSQ 2023-2-5.) on March 8, 2023. Informed consent was obtained from all experts prior to their participation. All expert data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used Chat-GPT4.0 in order to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.