Yas, Merve Altiner https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-8025
Secginli, Selda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-7616
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles. Ethical approval (IRB Number: 2019/62) and institutional permission (dated February 2, 2020) were obtained from the Ethics Committee for the Social Sciences and Humanities and the Center of Vocational Institutions in a municipality in Türkiye. Participants provided online informed consent before randomization and baseline data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.