Atalla, Amal Diab Ghanem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-1601
Osman, Samia Roshdy Soliman
Hassen, Heba Ahmed Mohsen
Shibily, Faygah
Felemban, Ohood
Shebaili, Makiah Mohammed
Mostafa, Wafaa Hassan
Mohamed, Aziza Ibrahim Abd El Kader
Sayed, Hoda Sayed Mohamed
Mohammad, Maaly Zayed
Mohamed, Samia Mohamed Sobhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Every method employed in this study adhered fully to the pertinent recommendations made in the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH-Oct2008). AU-20-8-347 is the research serial number (IRB00013620(9/19/2025). The study was formally approved and authorized by the Alexandria University Faculty of Nursing’s Research Ethics Committee in Egypt. Before participating in the study, nursing faculty members who voluntarily decided to do so were required to provide written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.