Wu, Yanming
Liu, Yangchenchen
Bo, Enhui
Zhou, Yuxin
Yang, Erming
Mao, Ya
He, Xingyue
Jin, Yuanyuan
Yang, Hui
Li, Huiling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suzhou Key Laboratory of Geriatric Smart Nursing and Rehabilitation (SZS2024009)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72074164)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2024
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Approval number: KYLL-2023-021). All the participants provided informed consent to participate in the study voluntarily.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.