Zhang, Yu min
Wang, Yang yang
Liu, Yu
Zhong, Chen chen
Zhou, Min
Chen, Li
Guo, San lan
Article History
Received: 14 August 2024
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approval Number: TJ-IRB20210629). All participants provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and other applicable ethical guidelines.
: All participants gave explicit consent for the publication of their anonymised data. This manuscript contains no identifiable information, ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.