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Article History

Received: 21 June 2025

Accepted: 3 September 2025

First Online: 6 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The Faculty of Nursing at Tanta University, REC’s scientific research ethics committee, which followed the rules set forth by the Islamic Organization for Medical Science (IOMS) and the International Council of Harmonization (ICH), officially approved the current study. Code of approval (IRB. 591-2-2025). Every technique was carried out in accordance with the rules and standards suggested by the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all the participants in the study. Every participant in the study gave their written informed permission. Students were made aware that they might opt out of the study at any moment without providing a reason, and that they could decide whether to participate. All information was securely protected.

: Informed consent to participate was obtained from all the participants in the study. Students were informed that they were allowed to choose whether to participate or not in the study, and they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without giving any reasons. Confidently, all information was secured. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were performed following the guidelines and regulations recommended by the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable..

: The authors declare no competing interests.