Shang, Li
Xu, Lanlan
Zhang, Jinxi
Huang, Fei
Hu, Jiayi
Cheng, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Teaching and Research Fund Project of Institute of Medicine and Nursing,Hubei University of Medicine in 2023 (YHJ202339)
The 2023 Provincial Teaching Reform Research Project of Undergraduate Colleges in Hubei Province (2023412)
Article History
Received: 11 January 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Hubei University of Medicine (approval no.2023-RE-056). All methods were performed in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in2013). Written informed consent was obtained before administering the survey. Participating students were promised that the information provided would remain anonymous.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.