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Article History

Received: 8 April 2025

Accepted: 3 September 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Koç University Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee (January 26, 2024, 2024.031.IRB3.014). Moreover, before data collection, formal written permission was obtained from the hospital administration. Additionally, the voluntary nurses enrolled in the study provided both verbal and written informed consent. The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.