Alahmedi, Shorok Hamed
Alodhialah, Abdulaziz M.
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of King Saud University, Saudi Arabia (Approval Number: 24–779). Tacit informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality and anonymity were assured throughout the research process. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.