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Authors
Alrashedi, Habib
Alnomasy, Nader
Saleh, Khalil A.
Lamine, Hamdi
Alkubati, Sameer A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Deanship at University of Ha’il - Saudi Arabia (RG-23 048)
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical guidelines, including the Helsinki Declaration, were strictly followed and ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Hail University (Ethical approval No: H-2023-419, on November 27, 2023) and the Ministry of Health (Ethical approval No: 2023-65, on November 26, 2023). All eligible nurses signed an informed consent form before participating and received a detailed explanation of the study objectives. They were explicitly informed of their right to decline participation or withdraw at any point, without providing a rationale. The researchers guaranteed the confidentiality and anonymity of all collected data, ensuring that they would be used solely for scientific research purposes.
: No applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
