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Article History

Received: 23 March 2025

Accepted: 5 September 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The study received approval from the scientific research ethics committee of Namık Kemal University Training and Research Hospital (Date: 26.11.2019, Decision No: 13, Protocol No: 2019.216.11.13). The research adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki. Patients participating in the study were informed about the research objectives. Both written and verbal consent were obtained from the patients prior to data collection. Additionally, the patients’ relatives were verbally informed about the research. All patients and their relatives provided their consent for the study to proceed.

: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the patients and relatives.

: The authors declare no competing interests.