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Authors
Zhang, Bei
Duan, Aixu
Lan, Jiaqing
Ren, Yonglian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Academic Affairs Office of Shanxi Datong University (No.XJG2022235)
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Shanxi Datong University (Approval No. 2023H09050), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Prior to enrollment, participants were explicitly informed of their right to withdraw freely from the study at any time without penalty. Non-participation would incur no adverse consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
