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Article History

Received: 2 August 2025

Accepted: 10 September 2025

First Online: 30 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted following the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH Oct 2008). The Mansoura University Faculty of Nursing’s Research Ethics Committee, Egypt, granted ethical permission. (No. 364 − 23). All necessary information about the study was introduced in the first section of the sheet. The questionnaire included a statement related to the aim and nature of the study. All participants who chose the word agree to give their informed consent before beginning their response to the sheet. The respondents were guaranteed the privacy and confidentiality of their answers, the voluntary nature of their involvement, and the fact that their absence would not hurt their grades or result in any negative outcomes. This ensures that participants could freely choose to participate without the fear of academic repercussions. It was determined that participants had the right to withdraw from the study at any time. The right to withdraw was communicated both verbally and in writing at the outset of the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.