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Authors
Almutairi, Ashwaq A. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5597-5860
Alodhailah, Abdulaziz M.
Alahmedi, Shorok H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University,Saudi Arabia (PNURSP2025R720)
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: This research was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) guidelines for ethical conduct in human research. Ethical approval was granted by the Human Research Ethics Committee at the university (Approval ID: 9098). The study was classified as low-risk educational research. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their involvement. Participants received detailed information about the study’s aims, procedures, and their rights, including the voluntary nature of participation and confidentiality assurances. Consent was implied by completing the online questionnaires, in line with standard procedures for low-risk educational research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
