Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
El-Bassal, Nariman Ahmed Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7378-2600
El-Sayed, Ahmed Abdelwahab Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-0808
Elgamal, Heba Gamal
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Kafr Elsheikh University, Egypt no: KFSIRB200-723. The study adhered to ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration, protecting participants’ rights and well-being. All participants provided written informed consent following a thorough explanation of the study’s objectives. Participants’ privacy and anonymity were rigorously protected, and all data collected was treated with the utmost confidentiality. Furthermore, participants were explicitly informed that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
