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Article History

Received: 10 July 2025

Accepted: 12 September 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was carried out according to the ethical guidelines described in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Kocaeli Health and Technology University Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 17-01-2024, 2024/65). Participation in the study was on a voluntary basis. The purpose of the study was explained, and verbal and written consent was obtained from the participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.