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Authors
Ahmed, Asmaa Abdallah
Mohamed, Mohamed Yehia Ali
Galal, Heba Ahmed
Hasanein, Nevin Mohamed Mohamed
Embaby, Rania Abouzaid
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Suez Canal University in July 2024, including approval of the study No. 277/7/2024. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The researcher clearly explained the study’s purpose, nature, and significance to the students. Informed consent was obtained from students who voluntarily agreed to take part, with assurance that their involvement posed no risk or harm emphasized no penalty for withdrawal. Students were also informed of their right to withdraw from study at any time without any negative consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
