Alkubati, Sameer A.
Alharbi, Mohammad
Albaqawi, Hamdan M.
Alharbi, Abdulhafith
Ali, Aziza Z.
Laradhi, Adel O.
Alrashedi, Habib
Albani, Galal F.
Alrasheeday, Awatif M.
Alshammari, Bushra
Alshammari, Layla S.
Motakef, Hajer I.
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Hail (RG-24 181)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The Research Ethics Committee of the University of Ha’ il granted ethical approval (No. H-2024-094). All participants provided informed consent to participate in this study after being made aware of its goal. They were also made aware that their involvement was entirely optional and that they might stop at any moment without providing a reason. No personal information was collected and confidentiality and anonymity were ensured. Every step of the study was carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and any applicable institutional rules.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.