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Authors
Turgay, Gülay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-1426
Çağatay, Hüseyin Tolga https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-3223
Demirel, Yüksel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-4481
Gülşen, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-8524
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declerations
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: Permission to conduct this research was obtained from Başkent University Social Sciences and Humanities Research Ethics Board (Approval Date: 18.11.2024; Project No.: E-62310886-600-399646). Permission to use the measurement tools was obtained from the respective authors by e-mail. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participation was voluntary, and all participants were informed of the purpose, scope, and confidentiality of the research. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
