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Authors
Duhaileb, Mona Abdul Majeed Al https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-2982
Shdaifat, Emad Adel
Shaikh, Ali Al
Majed, Mustafah Al
Mansour, Sajedah Al
Malallah, Fatimah Al
Khalaf, Maryam Al
Matter, Sheeren Al
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Dammam Health Network, Saudi Arabia (IRB Protocol No. NUR-44). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
