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Authors
Li, Hongna
Wang, Xiuhuan
Chen, Wenjin
Li, Na
Tong, Jinghui
Fang, Jiao
Wen, Haitao
Wang, Jue
Heng, Chunni
Feng, Xiujuan
Wang, Meifang
Zhao, Qing
Zheng, Wenkai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Research Ward (BRWEP2024W072130114)
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tangdu Hospital (approval number: TDLL–202311–17). The attributes, benefits, uses, and disadvantageous effects of the study were explained to all participants and informed consent was also obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
