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Authors
Haddaouy, Abdelhadi El https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3588-0414
Blaak, Hicham
Khalladi, Jaouad El
Essaidi, Meryem
Iziki, Hayat
Es-Sabir, Fatima
Omari, Fatima El
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco (ref. CERB 62 − 23). Informed verbal consent was secured from all participants before data collection. Anonymity, confidentiality, and voluntary participation were ensured throughout the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
