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Authors
Alaswad, Nadia Kasem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-9068
Hassan, Shymaa Mohammed Sayed https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9856-5769
Abdullah, Saleh Omar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-2353
Mohamed, Hanan Azouz Abd Elhay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1152-8698
Maghawry, Hanan Faried https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3065-5123
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Assiut University Faculty of Nursing’s ethical and research committee granted formal approval IRB number: 1120250980, Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
