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Authors
Ravi, Ramya Kundayi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-1142
Oommen, Accamma
Jacob, Jaison https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-5369
Sarate, Siddaram https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3357-6024
Pareek, Bharat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-7364
Ahmed, MD. Faisal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-8591
Renitha, https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8389-4504
Muthugounder, Kandasamy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-0789
Sanogo, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-9369
Baby, Priya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-2334
Ramazanu, Sheena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-5352
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the following Institutional Ethics Committees (IRBs): Institutional Ethics Committee of Saraswati Professional & Higher Education College of Nursing, Gharuan, Punjab (IEC/SPHE/N/2024 − 175; Dated 10-01-2024), Internal review Board of Dhran College of Nursing (DNC/IEC/003; Dated 06-07-2024), Internal review Board of St. Joseph’s College of Nursing, Dharmagiri, Kerala (SJD/2024/22; Dated 15-03-2024) and Institutional Ethics Committee of Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Gujarat (CHA/IEC/ADM/23/11/1462.1; Dated 06-11-2023). The informed written consent was obtained from all of the participants before participation in the study. The study followed all the guidelines given the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
